The Complex Zeros of Random Polynomials

نویسنده

  • LARRY A. SHEPP
چکیده

Mark Kac gave an explicit formula for the expectation of the number, vn (a), of zeros of a random polynomial, n-I Pn(z) = E ?tj, j=O in any measurablc subset Q of the reals. Here, ... ?In-I are independent standard normal random variables. In fact, for each n > 1, he obtained an explicit intensity function gn for which E vn(L) = Jgn(x) dx. Here, we extend this formula to obtain an explicit formula for the expected number of zeros in any measurable subset Q of the complex plane C. Namely, we show that E vn (Ki) = J hn(x, y) dxdy + J gn(x) dx, where hn is an explicit intensity function. We also study the asymptotics of hn showing that for large n its mass lies close to, and is uniformly distributed around, the unit circle.

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تاریخ انتشار 1968